Medical Device Security

Last updated: June 29, 2025

Target Audience

Keywords

Introduction

Overview

This case study explores the security landscape of medical devices, detailing real-world vulnerabilities, attack scenarios, and mitigation strategies as well as regulatory efforts by the FDA.

Vulnerability Details

Medical devices—from implantable defibrillators to network-connected hospital equipment—are increasingly becoming targets for cyber attacks. This presentation discusses notable case studies such as the Barnaby Jack pacemaker hack, the 2014 FDA guidance on cybersecurity, and the evolution of medical threats over time. The risks, vulnerabilities, and strategic responses to these threats highlight the importance of securing healthcare technologies.

Learning Objectives

  • Understand how medical devices are vulnerable to cyber attacks and data leaks
  • Identify some strategic responses to cyber threats to medical devices

Download

  • Includes a PDF case study adapted from a real-world cyber breach
  • Guided questions for student engagement
  • Instructor materials including context and background
  • All content packaged in a downloadable ZIP file

Remote Terminal

Terminal Description

Answer the following questions to evaluate your understanding of medical device cybersecurity.

  • Review the content of the presentation thoroughly.
  • Choose the most suitable answer for each multiple-choice question.
  • Apply these insights to understand challenges in healthcare cybersecurity.

Further reading and media on medical device security.

    Module Questions

    What is one of the main cybersecurity concerns related to network-connected medical devices?
    Which researcher is known for demonstrating a wireless attack on pacemakers?
    What did the FDA recommend in its 2014 guidance regarding cybersecurity in medical devices?
    Which of the following was NOT listed as a historical medical device failure?
    What is a major barrier to keeping hospital devices secure through software patches?